在现代工业环境中，人机工程学（Human Factors Engineering）的应用越来越受到关注，尤其是在配电室等控制中心的设计中。配电室作为电力系统的核心，其设备信息面板的设计直接影响操作人员的工作效率和安全性。本文将着重介绍人机工程学在配电室配电柜设备信息面板、指示灯具等方面的应用，特别强调人眼最佳正面观察的视觉区域。
背景 随着科技的不断进步，配电室设备越来越复杂，因此良好的人机交互设计变得至关重要。人机工程学旨在通过合理设计界面和操作方式，使人们更加高效、舒适地与设备进行交互。
人眼正面观察视觉区域 根据人眼视觉特性的研究，最佳正面观察的视觉区域一般定义为上视线平线到下30度范围。在配电柜设备信息面板的设计中，充分考虑操作人员的自然观察角度，有助于提高信息获取的效率。
配电柜设备信息面板设计 3.1 视觉区域优化 在设计信息面板时，将关键信息、指示灯具等元素布置在人眼最佳正面观察的范围内，以确保操作人员在正常工作姿势下能够清晰、迅速地获取必要的信息。
3.2 色彩与对比度 采用合适的颜色和对比度，以确保信息在视觉区域内清晰可辨。避免过于刺眼或模糊的色彩，有助于提高操作人员对信息的辨识度。
3.3 操作按钮布局 若有操作按钮存在，将其合理布局在人眼最佳观察范围内，减少不必要的头部或身体移动，提高操控的自然性。
指示灯具设计 4.1 视觉提示 在指示灯具的设计中，通过灯光的颜色和闪烁模式，清晰传达设备状态信息。确保这些指示灯具同样位于人眼最佳观察范围内，方便操作人员实时监控。
4.2 避免眩光 考虑到配电室环境可能存在的强光或反光情况，采用防眩光设计，以确保指示灯具在各种光照条件下都能够清晰可见。
结论 通过人机工程学的理念融入配电柜设备信息面板和指示灯具的设计中，不仅提高了操作人员的工作效率，降低了错误操作的风险，还改善了工作环境的舒适度。在未来的配电室设计中，更多的关注应该集中在人机交互的优化，以推动工业界在可视化操作体验方面的不断创新。
In the modern industrial environment, the application of Human Factors Engineering is increasingly receiving attention, especially in the design of control centers such as distribution rooms. As the core of the power system, the design of the equipment information panels in distribution rooms directly affects the work efficiency and safety of operators. This article will focus on the application of human factors engineering in the equipment information panels, indicator lights, and other aspects of distribution cabinets in distribution rooms, with particular emphasis on the optimal frontal observation visual area of the human eye.
Background: With the continuous advancement of technology, the equipment in distribution rooms is becoming increasingly complex, making good human-computer interaction design crucial. Human Factors Engineering aims to make people interact with equipment more efficiently and comfortably by designing interfaces and operation methods reasonably.
Optimal Frontal Observation Visual Area: According to research on the characteristics of human vision, the optimal frontal observation visual area is generally defined as the range from the upper eye line to the lower 30 degrees. In the design of the equipment information panel of the distribution cabinet, fully considering the natural observation angle of the operator helps to improve the efficiency of information acquisition.
Design of Distribution Cabinet Equipment Information Panels:
3.1 Visual Area Optimization: When designing the information panel, key information, indicator lights, and other elements are arranged within the optimal frontal observation range of the human eye to ensure that operators can clearly and quickly obtain the necessary information in a normal working posture.
3.2 Color and Contrast: The use of appropriate colors and contrasts ensures that information is clearly distinguishable within the visual area. Avoiding overly dazzling or blurred colors helps to improve the recognizability of information for operators.
3.3 Layout of Operation Buttons: If there are operation buttons, they are reasonably laid out within the optimal observation range of the human eye to reduce unnecessary head or body movements and improve the naturalness of control.
Design of Indicator Lights:
4.1 Visual Cues: In the design of indicator lights, the color and flashing patterns of the lights clearly convey equipment status information. Ensuring that these indicator lights are also within the optimal observation range of the human eye facilitates real-time monitoring by operators.
4.2 Avoiding Glare: Considering the strong light or reflection that may exist in the distribution room environment, anti-glare design is adopted to ensure that indicator lights are clearly visible under various lighting conditions.
Conclusion: By integrating the concept of Human Factors Engineering into the design of equipment information panels and indicator lights in distribution cabinets, not only is the work efficiency of operators improved, and the risk of incorrect operations reduced, but the comfort of the working environment is also enhanced. In future distribution room designs, more attention should be focused on optimizing human-computer interaction to promote continuous innovation in the industrial field in terms of visual operation experience.